Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural, social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say 'why' and 'how' of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography and history text books.
Purpose
To explain the processes involved in the formation and working of natural or sociocultural phenomena.
Text Organtaion
1. A general statement to position the reader
2. A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs
3. Closing
Language Feature
1. Focus on generic, non-human participants
2. The use of general and abstract nouns
3. The use of action verbs
4. The use of simple present tense
5. The use of passive voice
6. The use of conjunction of time and cause
7. The use of noun phrases
8. The use of complex sentences
9. The use of technical language
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