Example Analitycal Text 3

The Problem Of Being Too Fat

Being too fat is commonly known as overweight or obesity. It is simply defined as too much body fat inside. Overweight potentially leads high risk of health problem.

Being too fat is recognized as a major factor for heart disease. Due to the overweight, the heart will work harder. It can lead to the heart attack.Furthermore, obesity potentially rises blood cholesterol and blood pressure. In addition, being too fat can change the amount of sugar in the blood. This will cause diabetes and other serous disease.

Beside all of that, being too fat is often avoided by many young women. They said that becoming too fat will bother their physical beauty appearance.

More serious studies is necessary to see the effect of obesity. However it is clear enough that overweight is not good enough for healthy life.

Example Expalanation Text 5

How An Earthquake Happens?


Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens?

Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.

During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake.

Example Expalanation Text 5

How An Earthquake Happens?

Earthquake is one of the most destroying natural disasters. Unluckily it often happens in several regions. Recently a horrible earthquake has shaken West Sumatra. It has brought great damages. Why did it occur? Do you know how an earthquake happens?

Earthquakes are usually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves. It make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing against each other, they stick a little. They don't just slide smoothly. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that's built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.

During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they continue to move until they get stuck again. The spot underground where the rock breaks is called the focus of the earthquake. The place right above the focus is called the epicenter of the earthquake.

Example Report Text 6

Volcano

Volcanic eruptions have caused some of the worst disasters in the world. They can wipe out entire cities and kill thousands of people.

The name of volcano comes from Roman term. It derives from VULCAN which is the name of Roman fire god. Romans believed that Vulcan lived on a volcanic Italian coast. Romans called the island VULCANO.

According to scientists, volcanic eruptions are divided in to four basic groups. They are commonly known as Hawaiian, Strombolian, Vulcanian and Peleean. The term of Hawaiian eruptions are named after the volcanoes in Hawaii. These volcanic eruptions are the least violent type. They produce highly fluid lava which flows quietly. This gradually builds up a shield volcano.

Strombolian eruptions are named after Stromboli. These result from the constant release of gas from the magma. As the gas escapes, it produces tephra that piles up, turning into a cinder cone. Strombolian eruptions happen when sticky magma plugs the central vent. This makes the magmatic gas build up pressure until it blasts. The magma is turned into volcanic dust and bombs.

Vulcanian eruption which comes from the ancient Roman belief, are more violent than the strombolian eruption. Vulcanian eruption happens and brings magma which is more viscous. Vulcanian explosions are usually larger and noisier than the Strombolian eruptions.

Paleean eruptions are famous as the most violent kind of volcanic eruptions. The name of paleean comes from the eruption of Mount Pelee, Martinique in 1902. It killed almost 38 thousands people. A Peleean eruption occurs when the magmatic gas build up tremendous pressure. This causes violent explosions with glowing clouds of hot ash and dust.

Example Report Text 5

Tornadoes are known as one of the most damaging disasters. What is the description of tornadoes? A tornado is a very powerful column of winds which spirals around a center of low atmospheric pressure. A tornado will look like a large black funnel which hangs down from a storm cloud.

The name "tornado" derives from the Latin "tonare". It means "to thunder." While the Spanish developed the word into "tornear" which means "to turn or twist". This is why a tornado is sometimes called twister or cyclone.

The winds inside a twister can spin around at speeds up to 500 miles an hour, but it usually travels at roughly 300 miles an hour. This speed twisting makes a tornado the most dangerous storm.

The average tornado has a diameter of about 200 to 300 yards. The smaller tornadoes are known as satellite tornadoes. These small offspring, about 50 yards across, can be very fierce and do lots of damage.

The forming of a tornado can be very quick. Sometimes it can form in a minute or less. A tornado can travel across the ground at high speeds, then it can suddenly vanish. Most tornadoes last less than twenty minutes and travel less than 15 miles. However, the super storms sometimes travel over 100 miles before they are exhausted.

Example Expalanation Text 4

How Seasons Happened??

Seasons come to us regularly. We have probably noticed that it gets warmer in summer or dry season while it get colder in the winter or wet season. However do we know how these seasons change?

Seasons happen and change every year. This happens because the earth tilts back and forth as it goes around the sun. During the summer, the earth tilts toward the sun. It makes half of the earth hotter. this condition is what we call summer. During the other half of the year, the earth tilts away from the sun. As a result, it makes that half of the earth cooler. This cool condition is then what we call winter.

The different parts of the world have the same season at different times. In the northern half of the world , winter happens during the months of December, January and February. The regions are such North America and Europe. In the other hand, the southern half of the world have winter during the months of June, July and August.The regions are like South America and Australia. How does this difference happen? The same season happens at different times because the top and bottom halves of the earth tilt away from the sun at different times.

Example Analitycal Text 2

Unhealthy Fast Food

Fast food nowadays is considered a normal eating venture. People are not just eating out on special occasions or weekends anymore. It means that all the time they mostly eat fast foods. However is fast food good for health?

Fast food has its popularity in the 1940’s. Within a few years, fast-food operations popped up everywhere. With the compelling rise in fast-food restaurants since the 1940’s, oddly it started the rise in obesity and cancer during that same time period.

Fast food is highly processed with a wide array of additives. To ensure fast food’s low cost, the fast food products are made with highly-processed ingredients to give it shelf-life, to hold consistency, and to enhance flavor. Fast food is altered from its original healthy form.

It is not the calories in fast food which damage health and waistline. It is the chemical additives such as aspartame and MSG (monosodium glutamate). Studies show that the chemical additives lead to weight and disease issues.

So, there is absolutely nothing nutritional about fast food. Fast food simply feeds hunger and craving.

Example Analitycal Text

Why Is Exercise Important??

The majority of us claim that we do not have time for exercise. We feel too busy to do that. However, many expert said that exercise has great role in making our body healthy

Being physically active offers many advantage. In physical reword, exercise can reduce weight then our body will become fitter. Exercise is also believed to reduce stress levels, improve sleep patterns, and reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes and some forms of cancer. Beside physical advantage, exercise also brings good effects mentally. Due to the fitter body, exercise can make us feel refreshed and happy then we can increase our life quality and expectancy.

How can we do exercise while we are busy? Such question is commonly found among us. Actually exercise can be done in simple ways. We can go walking while shopping. In the office we can take stair rather than lift to run up and down. Or we can go cycling while enjoy the leisure time.

Over all, doing exercise is little bit difficult in busy life but the little bit of exercise will help better.

Example Review Text 2

2012

2012 is Roland Emmerich's film which uses the Mayan calendar and other end-of-days prophecies for their doomsday scenario. It imagines the world coming to an end in 2012.

2012 film brings off a series of wonders. The movie hits its peak early on. It starts when Cusack drives a limo through the streets of Los Angeles as freeways and skyscrapers crumble all around him from the shock of a 10.5 earthquake. The preposterous flying sequence is equally thrilling. The climax occurs aboard the giant ark, when an equipment malfunction almost threatens the entire mission.

Unfortunately, the crucial sequence is not filmed or edited with the requisite clarity. In 2012 film, Emmerich leaves us befuddled as to exactly what is happening to whom. However, Emmerich' 2012 deserves credit for offbeat casting. Cusack supplies his trademark hangdog charm. McCarthy has perhaps his best role ever as Peet's cocky. Danny Glover lends dignity to the role of the tormented president. Chiwetel Ejiofor, as the chief scientist, brings a moving sense of anguish to a stock role. Platt has fun playing the villain of the piece, and Woody Harrelson also chews the scenery as a bug-eyed radio prophet trying to warn his listeners about Armageddon.

All in one, 2012's cinematography, production design and visual effects are awards-worthy. Music also propels the movie. It presents American Idol runner-up, Adam Lambert, who provides a rousing anthem over the end credits.

Example Discussion Text 3

Gift Cards Bring Advantages and Disadvantages

Gift cards become more popular during recent years. For example, in one season of holiday, sales reach $19 billion in United Stated and seem to grow more in the following season due to their convenience in the side of consumers and retailers.

In retailers side, gift cards bring them some benefits. Selling gift card in simply selling product. When the cards are sold, they will get benefit. Additionally, gift card tends to be a matter of image and trend which means it is not strictly influenced by the functionality. Since gift card is the trend, the sales will increase significantly.

However, there is potential disadvantages in the side of consumers. For example, itune gift cards apply process in the way of completing the shopping. they need do one step to another steps in processing the shopping. Likely, most of the steps apply time and date of validity or expiration. When certain step loose that validating date, the gift cards may be in risk. The gift card can be rejected to redeem. Again, in retailers side, producing card its self is costly. It means that there is additional cost which retailers have to pay.

In whatever thing, we need to be wise. if we can use that gift card effectively, the disadvantages can be reduced.

Example Explanation Text 3

Cell Phone

A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in voice, written and data. Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you know how actually cell phones work?

This short explanation on how a cell phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term "cellular telephone' works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.

Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.

the towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

Example Discussion Text 2

National exam

National exam becomes the hot topic in most of discussions. Though the Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by the go-vernment on the organization of the national exams, the controversy over whether it is necessary to maintain the national exams (UN) has continued. Some debates include the primary questions such as; does the quality of Indonesia education depend on the national exam?, will the quality of the Indonesian education system worsen without natipnal exam?

People, who support the national exam explain that the quality of the Indonesia education system will drop without the national exam, so they try to defend the current system.

Hoever there are people who disagree with the opinion. Those who against this national exam kept in our high school education say that it doesn't need the national exams because the quality of education does not just depend on the national exam. Further, the national exam only measures a small portion of students' competence in specific subjects, and does not measure students' competences throughout the semester.

In fact, the national examination can still be useful as an instrument to evaluate or detect the level of students' cognitive competence in several subjects, on a national scale.

Example Review Text

"I Have A Dream"

Since Westlife release a cover of “I Have A Dream” in December 1991, twenty years after ABBA original release, a group from Irish that formed on early 1997’s, had accepted a Gold Platinum from their song “I Have A Dream”. It had sold six hundred thousand copies only a month after the song released in 1999. And moreover, the song written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus is become the first number top song list in many song program in United Kingdom

This song that sung by Westlife is similar to ABBA’s sing for example in lyrics and music, there are no difference. But there is one difference in singing “I have A Dream” between ABBA and Westlife. ABBA sing that song just in current pop but in Westlife, they sing it pop remix. However, sometimes they show their appearence in one stage.

If we see the lyric of “I Have A Dream” shows us that author has a dream but he can’t reach it. He is still optimist to reach his dream although he feel difficulty to reach it. So, he put his hope to the angel. He believe that angels can help him to make everything easy to create his dream, likely in a fairy tale.

“……………………………………….

If you see the wonder of a fairy tale

You can take the future even if you fail

I believe in angels

Something good in everything I see

I believe in angels

……………………………”

Beside that, the author express his dream in two ways. First, he express his dream in a song. Because he hope that it can help me to cope anything, same with the lyric that writen below

“I have A Dream, a song to sing

To help me cope with anything

..............................................”

And the second way, he express his dream by imagine or make a fantasy. By imagining, he sure that it can help him to through the reality. Moreover, he hope that his dream will be worth. Because of that he still effort to reach his dream although an obstacle will be met by him.

“I have a dream, a fatasy

To help me through reality

And my destination makes it worth the while

Pushing through the darkness still another mile

........................................”

If we notice the lyric of “I Have A Dream”, lyrics just replayed and we don’t need much time to sing it. But although the lyric is short enough, it still give an enjoyment to listener or whom people listen to this music. And moreover, has made teenager in 2000’s soluble in this song if they listen to this music. In voice side, we can see intelligence of Westlife in sing this song.

In its video clip is very coherence with the song. This video can attrack fans of Westlife. It add enjoyment if we listen “I Have A Dream” while watch the video. In video, it also it also show us there is a poor man who dreams something. He feels difficulty to reach his dream and suddenly he imagine that an angel can help him to create his dream.

Finally, this song is good to give us motivation in order to still struggle to get our destination. It proven with the lyrics that writen above. Beside that the song is legend in our country, because it has good popular about in 2000’s although this is west song not an Indonesian song. And the last word, this song is learn us in order not to break a hope if we have a dream. We have to reach it as posible as we can.

Example Discussion Text

Sealt Belt

Nowdays, the police have been applying the new regulation concerning the use of seat belts. In European Countries, the regulation has been applied for a long time. However, this new regulation has become controversial an is an interesting topic to discuss. Here are some arguments.

The use of seat belts has been proven to reduce the risk injury or death in accidents. Seat belts have become standart components in cars.

The research shows that most car accident will cause any an injury to the head. Frequently, drivers or passengers driving without seat belts die because of this. By wearing seat belts, the injury will will not happen since the seat belts restrain our body in the car seat when an accident happened.

Unfortunetly, many cars, especially, the old ones, don’t have seat belts. This is because the traffic condition in the past were unlike the recent traffic condition. The designers of old cars didn’t consider a seat belts as important part. Besides, the drivers wearing the seat belts will think that they are compltely safe, so may they drive carelessly. They are safe, indeed, but how about the safety of others?

The seat belts is the only one of the ways to reduce the risk of cars accident. It doesn’t mean that we’re completly safe. In short, our safety depend on ourselves.

Example Report Text 4

Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)

An Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) is a machine permitting a bank’s customer to make cash withdrawals at any time and without a human teller.

ATMs have a wide variety of names such as: Automatic Teller Machine, Automated Banking Machine, Hole-in the wall, cash dispenser, and some other names.

ATMs allow people to deposit cash or check, check their account balances, transfer money between their bank accounts, and many others.

In modern, ATMs, customer authenticate themselves by using a plastic card with a magnetic stripe. It encodes the customer’s account number. By entering a passcode called a PIN (Personal Identification Number), a customer can make withdrawals. If the customer enters it incorrectly several time in row, most ATMs will retain the card as a security precaution.

Most ATMs are connected to interbank networks. It enables the customers to withdraw in place where their bank has no branches. Beside, it is also possible to withdraw local currency in a foreign country. Most banks change a fee for the use of their ATMs by non-depositors. Nowdays, many banks place ATMs in grocery stores, shopping malls, and others locations.